To understand more about "OBE",
one need look back at the student assessment systems which have been adopted,
bashed, then replaced. Supporters of public education, under pressure
to see students excel, began looking for ways to more authentically assess
what students were learning in the classroom, which might not ordinarily
be realized. For example, if a science student uses a balance to
measure mass, one might more effectively test the child in the use of the
balance, instead of a traditional multiple choice test. Add some
business leaders involved in public education; on committees or education
boards, etc. seeking to shift policy attention from traditional comparisons
of inputs (per-pupil expenditures, class size, teacher salaries, age of
building and equipment) to a focus on outputs-- the product (the graduate),
and their skills.
Meanwhile,
people largely satisfied with traditional methodologies (textbooks, rote
memorization is better than hands-on/application) joined forces with public
education detractors, viewing such changes as a "dumbing down" of educational
standards. (Historical perspective, 1989-'96: The Scholastic
Aptitude Test was "re-centered," a statistical process. The communist
bloc falls. President Bush gives a speech about a "New World
Order." The United Nations starts passing resolutions in concert
with the United States (against Iraq). In 1994, President Clinton
announced Goals 2000 (national) education reforms while militia groups
claimed that the US government is getting too intrusive in local matters
and aligning itself for imminent takeover by the UN. How are these
all related? Stick with me.
Without communism
as the anti-religious entity to bash, certain religious media personalities
need a cause to keep the donations flowing. Public schools fill the
"communist" void, since they: 1) allow everyone to attend, 2) are publicly
funded, 3) have unions, and 4) refuse to adopt one national religion. Add
to that certain objectives (outcomes) which the public has opted
for inclusion in the science-- (origins of the universe and man) and history--
(interpretations of the U.S. Constitution) which undermine their goal of
a theocracy. Almost there... Detractors contend that
if a student does not memorize these objectives he/she will be failed by
public school educators until they give the "right" outcome.
Is OBE about
how and what schools are teaching? Is OBE about how schools spend
money most effectively? Is OBE about fear, and the future of the
United States? Is it a religious and political battle over hearts
and minds?
Obviously, it depends
on your point of view. But knowing my opposition's fears and gut-level
values has helped me to become a more vocal supporter of public education.
Donít take my word for it. If you want more information on OBE, try:
http://edexcellence.net/issuespl/subject/obe/obemanno.html
(a balanced explanation)
http://www.vvm.com/~ctomlin/A35.htm
(take a hard right turn here)
http://www.summit96.ibm.com/Scripts/net.Thread/net.Thread.pl/message/2/47