Angelica, Official

Angelica archangelica

Family: Apiaceae
Biennial.  Native to temperate Europe, Siberia and the Himalayan Mountains.  Cultivated worldwide.  Medicinal gardens crave the presence of this, the official species.  Bitter aromatic, antimicrobial and carminative. Flowers yellow-green in the second year to a height of  3 feet.  If you order Angelica without specifying which species, this is the one we will send you.  General cultivation: Extra care.  Cold-stored seed.  Short-lived seed.  Sow in fall or very early spring. Press light dependent germinators into surface of soil and keep moist, partially shaded.  Direct seed or start in pots or flats and transplant.  Angelica is perfectly cold hardy.  Plant prefers part shade to full sun; rich, moist, poorly drained soil.  These biennial plants usually form a bushy rosette in the first year, followed by a flowering stalk and early fruiting in the second year, after which the plant dies.  Lack of nutrition, water, or chopping back the flowering stalk will usually extend life cycle for another year or more.    Harvest root in the fall of the first year, split and dry for use in teas or tinctures.  Harvest seed as it matures for use in tea or tincture.



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