Bergamot, Lavender

Monarda fistulosa

Family:  Lamiaceae
Perennial.   Native to the central, eastern and southern United States. Makes tight clusters of lavender, long-tubed flowers which attract hummingbirds and children to nibble.  Fantastic fresh-cut flower with excellent aroma.  The dried leaves and flowers make a good tea, commonly known as Oswego Tea.  Certainly one of the most revered of Native American medicinals, the many varieties of Bergamot were recognized as separate medicinal entities for treating a great variety of afflictions.  The Muskogees used it, and in fact still do, to lighten the spirits of those who partake of it.  Cultivation:  Easy.  Germ in 8-14 days.  Start in greenhouse in early spring, transplant to garden after second set of leaves appears.  Likes partial shade and moist (even sodden) soil.


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