Bergamot, Lemon

Monarda citriodora

Family:  Lamiaceae
Herbaceous perennial.   Native to the midwestern and Southern United States. The flowers are colored outrageously purple, blooming May to August, occurring in dense whorls on the square stems; attracting butterflies, herbalists and hummingbirds to the garden.  The leaves are deliciously lemon-scented and flowers make excellent cut arrangements, either fresh or dried.  The native peoples used this species as a digestive tea and vermifuge.  Cultivation:  Easy.  Start in greenhouse or direct seed in garden or flower bed in the spring.  Cover seed sparingly with dirt and press in.  Keep moist.  Germinates within 30 days.  Space plants 1 foot apart.  Flowers to 3 feet tall.


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