Black Cohosh

Cimicifuga racemosa  (Recently re-classified as Actaea racemosa)

Family:  Ranunculaceae
Herbaceous perennial.  Native to the eastern United States hardwood forest biome.  This is a standard medicine of American herbalism, and has been “discovered” by the masses.  This may act to their benefit but  will further strain the wild populations of Black Cohosh.  The tincture of fresh root is antidepressant, pain relieving, sedative, peripheral vaso-dilating, antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory.  It is a specific for treating tinnitus (ringing in the ears).  Perhaps the most celebrated use is in controlling the infamous “hot flashes” of menopause.  Cultivation:  Extra care.  Sow seed 1/4 inch below soil surface in a flat in the late summer.  Expect germination in the spring as the ground warms.  In our trials, seed sown in October germinated in May.  The seed has a reputation of poor germination, but this is due to lack of understanding of the necessary cycle (warm/cool/warm) required for growing it.  Keep seedlings shaded.  Plant in rich, moist ground.  May be grown under the shade of hardwoods, or if the plants are very sturdy, may be transplanted to a partial or full sun situation, where they will quickly increase.  The plant benefits from an application of compost.   

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