Burnet, Salad  (Small Burnet)

Sanguisorba minor  Syn.  Poterium sanguisorba

Family:  Rosaceae
Herbaceous perennial, evergreen in mild climates.  Native to Europe, Asia and North America.  Small Burnet makes a basal rosette of deeply divided leaves, sending up thimble-shaped flowers on long stems.  In ancient times the leaves were infused in wine or vinegar and used as a heart tonic.  The plant is also an effective vulnerary for treating wounds, either taken internally as a tea or used as an astringent external wash or healing salve.  Small Burnet is still in common usage as a culinary herb.  The young leaves especially are tender and impart a cucumber-like taste to salads, dressings and cheese.  In order to encourage the formation of a bushy basal rosette, the flowering stalks should be kept cut back.  Cultivation:  Easy.  Sow seed in early spring, in the greenhouse or directly in the garden.  Barely cover, tamp down and keep moist until germination.  Transplant or thin to 1 foot apart.  Prefers full sun and tolerates poor, dry soils.  Makes a good container plant.  Flowers pinkish-white to 1 foot tall.


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