Carline Thistle

Carlina acaulis

Family:  Asteraceae
Biennial.  Native to Europe. A handsome, spiny plant which grows well in regular garden soil and in alkaline soil.  The root and leaves of this plant are a powerful antiseptic, which was used in ancient times in much the same way that we use Elecampane today.  The flower heads are very bristly and useful for dried arrangements. They open when the humidity is high, and close when the humidity is low.  They are rudimentary phyto-hygrometers.  Cultivation:  Easy.  Sow in spring or early summer.  Germinates within four weeks of planting.  Space plants 1 foot apart.  Flowers large and silvery, to 2 feet tall.

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