Castor, New Zealand Purple

Ricinus communis

Family:  Euphorbiaceae       TOXIC
Tropical perennial, temperate annual.  Originally native to Africa, now widely introduced to southern climates.  Even when grown as an annual, lends a tropical touch to the garden or medicinal landscape.  Given full sun and plenty of compost, grows up to 15 feet in a season, with reddish-purple tinged deeply lobed leaves up to 2 feet across. The seeds are poisonous and if ingested will cause severe purging, vomiting and even death.  The oil of the seeds (when professionally prepared) is a reliable laxative, often given after a vermifuge, to expel worms and other parasites.  Preparation of the oil from Castor seeds for personal consumption is not recommended.   Cultivation:  Easy.  Direct seed in early summer.  The plants will grow enormously out of old compost piles.  Put 5 seeds together in a hill, and let them all grow.


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