Aguilegia vulgaris
Family: Ranunculaceae
Potentially TOXIC
Herbaceous perennial. Native to woods throughout temperate regions
of the world. The name Columbine derives from the Greek
“columba” which means “dove,” the flowers resembling a flight of these
birds. They are one of the most beautiful wild flowers, and grow
equally well in a wooded setting, by the garden path in full sun and in
the window box. The medicinal use of Columbine is a matter of history,
and it is not currently employed. According to Culpepper, it was
used as an astringent for treating sore mouth or throat, and helps rid
one of kidney stones. Potentially toxic.
Cultivation: Extra care. Seed must be subjected
to cold, moist conditioning before it will sprout. Cold-condition
seed for 6 weeks in the fridge, or sow in flats outdoors in fall or very
early spring. Germ. in 28 days. Plant seedlings 1 foot apart. They
appreciate shade and are not bothered by extreme temperature. Grows
from 1 to 2 feet tall.
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