Lobelia, Official

Lobelia inflata

Family: Lobeliaceae
Annual.  Native to the central, southern and eastern United States.  Diminutive plant with white flowers spotted with light blue which give way to the characteristic “inflated” seedpods.  Lobelia is an almost indispensable anti-spasmodic and expectorant when combined with other, more soothing herbs (like Mullein) in cough preparations.  A vinegar extraction of the seed is commonly used, and can cause the impressive expulsion of thick, ropy mucous from sinuses and bronchii. Excessive dosage is unpleasantly upsetting or emetic.  Cultivation: Extra care.  Short-lived seed.   Light-dependent germinator.    Sow seed in spring or fall.  Mixing seed with about a teaspoon of dry sand prior to sowing is recommended.  This will assist in keeping the seedlings separate from each other.  Average germ time in warm soils is 1 to 3 weeks.  Water very gently or you will upset the tiny seedlings as they emerge!  Lobelias prefer part to full sun, rich, moist soil, much water. 

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