Slippery Elm  (Red Elm)

Ulmus rubra

Family: Ulmaceae
Perennial tree.  Native to North America. The inner bark is probably the best mucilagenous demulcent known to herbalist.  Dried strips may be placed in a glass of cold water at bedside, and by morning this water will have become a thick, white mucilage.  This is an excellent beverage for treating sore throat, laryngitis, bronchitis or  stomach or duodenal ulcer.  The fresh or dried inner bark also makes a good survival food.  It is a chaw that keeps on giving.  I will never forget the visage of serious-faced Paul Strauss walking into a posh hotel in Cincinnati with an Elm log on his shoulder and a draw knife in his hand... He was not hassled.   Because of harvest pressure, and especially because of the ravages of Dutch Elm disease, Slippery Elm populations are dwindling, and if one is to use it for medicine, it makes sense to plant the trees.  Cultivation:  Sow seed just under soil surface and tamp in.  Germination initiates in 20 days, ~30% by day 50, more germination the second spring.  Grow out for a year in pots before transplanting. 

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