Spiny Aralia

Aralia spinosa

Family: Araliaceae
Small, deciduous, spiny tree, which forms a very large panicle of white flowers composed of numerous umbels.  Native to the southeastern and southern United States.  I have encountered very impressive trees in Florida, and have seen it spring up in clear-cuts in Kentucky.  Grows in damp, rich woods and will naturalize throughout most of the states.  Beautiful.  We have a large one which we planted years ago from seed, growing outside our back door in full sun.  The dried bark is a stimulating alterative, and the tincture of the berries has been used for allaying pain, especially toothache.  Cultivation:  Subject the seeds to a period of cold conditioning prior to planting in the spring, either by putting them in moist medium in a plastic bag in the refrigerator for several months or by planting the seeds in a flat and leaving outdoors to naturally condition them.  Prick seedlings to a gallon pot and grow out for one year before transplanting to the landscape.  Plant at least 6 feet apart.  Grows to 15 feet tall.

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